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Standard | Thermocouple | Thermal resistance (RTD) | Thermistor |
---|---|---|---|
temperature range |
Very wide -450°F +4200°F |
wide -400°F +1200°F |
narrow -100°F +500°F |
replaceability | Good | excellent | Fall short of |
long-term stability | Fall short of | good | difference |
accuracy | medium | high | medium |
repeatability | ordinary | excellent | Average to good |
Sensitivity (output) | low | medium | very high |
reply | Medium to fast | medium | Medium to fast |
linearity | moderation | good | difference |
self-heating | not | Very low to low | high |
Point (end) sensitive | excellent | moderation | good |
Lead effect | high | medium | low |
Size/Packaging | small to Medium | Medium to small | Small to medium |
Sensor |
Advantage | Drawback |
---|---|---|
Thermocouple |
No resistance lead problem Fast reaction speed Simple and robust High quality and low price High-temperature operation Point temperature sensing |
nonlinearity undervoltage Most unstable and repeatable Least sensitive |
Thermal resistance (RTD) |
The most stable and accurate contamination-resistant More linear than thermocouples Zone temperature sensing The most repeatable temperature measurement |
Required current source Slow self-heating response time Low sensitivity to small temperature changes |
Thermistor |
High yield, fast speed Two-wire ohm measurement economical Point temperature sensing |
nonlinearity Limited in scope Relatively vulnerable Requires current to be derived from heat |
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